FLOOR SLABS          Treatments for conventional flat slab design are as follows: 1. More attention must…

ABSTRACT:  All western democracies are now acutely aware of the apocalyptic consequences of a well-orchestrated…

A.Duty to provide fall protection – Where employees are required or allowed to walk or work while performing…

Principle of planning involves planning for meeting the following requirements also: 1. Sanitary convenience 2.…

Principles of planning for suitable utility are: 1. Roominess 2. Furniture Requirements 3. Groupings 4.…

Orientation means setting out the plan of the building with respect to north-south and east-west…

A building should be planned in such a manner that it gives maximum day lighting,…

All buildings should be properly planned, keeping in view the various requirements of a good…

The planning and construction of a building should be aimed at fulfilling the following requirements:…

ELEMENTS OF A BUILDING The following are the basic elements of a building: 1. Foundation…