Civil Engineering

Lateral measurements to chain lines for locating ground features are known as offsets. For this…

The following points should be considered in selecting station points: (i) It should be visible…

Various technical terms used in connection with the network of the triangles in surveying are…

Chain survey is suitable in the following cases: (i) Area to be surveyed is comparatively…

The following instruments are required for measurements with chain and tape: (i) Arrows (ii) Pegs…

Measurement of distances using chain or tape is termed as chaining. This is the accurate…

All the distances required for making a plan are the horizontal distances. Hence in the…

In 1960 System International (SI units) unit was approved by the conference of weights and…

It is not possible and also not desirable to make maps to one to one…

As stated in the definition of surveying the objective of measurements is to show relative…